"Solidly implement policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy is the focus of the work of promoting the development of the private economy. Everything set by the Party Central Committee must be resolutely implemented and cannot be discounted." At the symposium on private enterprises, General Secretary Xi Jinping made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy at present and in the future, especially emphasizing the key policy measures in five aspects, which once again sent a strong signal.

For some time, with the effective implementation of existing policies and incremental policies, private enterprises have improved in production and operation, innovation and entrepreneurship, confidence and expectations, and have shown a steady and positive trend. "Resolutely break down various obstacles to equal use of production factors in accordance with the law and fair participation in market competition", "Focus on solving the problem of arrears of accounts arrears of private enterprises", "Effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law", "Seriously implementing various relief policies", and "Further build a friendly and clean government-business relationship", these five key policy measures focus on solving the practical problems that private enterprises reflect relatively concentratedly, reflecting the inherent requirement of adhering to the unity of problem-oriented and effect-oriented, and are highly realistic and targeted.

Market access is the prerequisite for business entities to participate in economic activities, and fair competition is the basic principle of the market economy. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "resolutely breaking down various obstacles to equal use of production factors in accordance with the law and fair participation in market competition" is to create more fair development opportunities for private enterprises.

The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy issued in 2023 clearly proposes policy measures such as continuously breaking down market access barriers and fully implementing fair competition policies and systems, with the purpose of continuously optimizing a stable, fair, transparent and predictable development environment. The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference listed "Issuing the Private Economy Promotion Law", "Promoting special actions to standardize enterprise-related law enforcement", and "formulating national unified market construction guidelines" as key tasks this year. The Party and the state’s policies and policies for the private economy are consistent and very clear.

The change in “one list” is very typical. Since the full implementation of the negative list system for market access, it has undergone 4 dynamic revisions, reduced from 151 items to 117 items, and a large number of entry restrictions in multiple fields such as pension and medical care have been relaxed, allowing all types of business entities to have more vitality and greater space to develop the economy and create wealth. At present, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments are revising and issuing a new version of the negative list for market access, implementing the requirements of "no ban, entry", refining measures, and continuously promoting fair opening of infrastructure competitive areas and major national scientific research infrastructure to private enterprises, and supporting private enterprises to actively participate in the construction of the "two-fold" and the "two-new" work. Implementing these policy requirements in detail will not only solve prominent problems based on the current situation, but also focus on the long-term construction of a long-term mechanism, which will surely continue to stimulate the vitality of the private economy.

Look at further building a friendly and clean government-business relationship, which is an important guarantee for creating a good political ecology and optimizing the business environment. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Comprehensively build a new type of government-business relationship that is friendly and clean, and party members and cadres should not only care about and support the development of private enterprises, actively solve their problems, but also stick to the bottom line of integrity." The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly states that "comprehensively build a friendly and clean government-business relationship, and improve the working mechanism to promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic persons", and put forward higher requirements from the perspective of institutional and mechanism construction.

To implement the construction of a friendly and clean government-business relationship, we must solve the problems of insufficient understanding and one-sided and simplified work. We must deeply realize that "closeness" and "clearity" are essentially a relationship between doing things and cleanliness, and are dialectically unified, and can be completely parallel and not contradictory. Cadres at all levels must deeply understand the principles of using power for the people, taking responsibility for things, and establishing themselves with integrity, consciously unify responsibility and self-discipline, and show their attitude and take action in building a friendly and clean government-business relationship, so as to be close and moderate, and be clean and effective. Private entrepreneurs should also communicate with cadres openly, tell the truth, tell the truth, make honest advice, keep themselves clean and follow the right path, run businesses in accordance with laws and regulations, and conduct business openly and upright operations. They must never induce and corrupt cadres.

Supporting the development of the private economy is the consistent policy of the Party Central Committee. Party committees and governments at all levels should base themselves on reality and coordinate the implementation of policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy. If you see it correctly, work hard and not delay. Implementing all policies without fail will surely create a new situation in the development of the private economy and gather strong momentum to promote high-quality economic development in my country.